![]() Various Algonquian-speaking Abenaki tribes, largely divided between the Androscoggin and Pennacook nations, inhabited the area before European settlement. Main article: History of New Hampshire The historical coat of arms of New Hampshire, from 1876 The White Mountain National Forest includes most of the Appalachian Trail between Vermont and Maine, and has the Mount Washington Auto Road, where visitors may drive to the top of 6,288-foot (1,917 m) Mount Washington. Other activities include observing the fall foliage, summer cottages along many lakes and the seacoast, motorsports at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway, and Motorcycle Week, a popular motorcycle rally held in Weirs Beach in Laconia. It has some of the highest ski mountains on the East Coast and is a major destination for winter sports Mount Monadnock is among the most climbed mountains in the U.S. ![]() With its mountainous and heavily forested terrain, New Hampshire has a growing tourism sector centered on outdoor recreation. New Hampshire ranks among the top ten states in metrics such as governance, healthcare, socioeconomic opportunity, and fiscal stability. It is one of nine states without an income tax and has no taxes on sales, capital gains, or inheritance while relying heavily on local property taxes to fund education consequently, its state tax burden is among the lowest in the country. In the 21st century, New Hampshire is among the wealthiest and most-educated states in the U.S., with the seventh-highest median household income and 40% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher. Beginning in the 1950s, its population surged as major highways connected it to Greater Boston and led to more commuter towns. Since 1950, its economy diversified to include financial and professional services, real estate, education, transportation and high-tech, with manufacturing still higher than the national average. Reflecting a nationwide trend, New Hampshire's industrial sector declined after World War II. The Merrimack and Connecticut rivers were lined with industrial mills, most of which employed workers from Canada and Europe French Canadians formed the most significant influx of immigrants, and today roughly a quarter of all New Hampshire residents have French American ancestry, second only to Maine. After the war, the state saw rapid industrialization and population growth, becoming a center of textile manufacturing, shoemaking, and papermaking the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester was at one time the largest cotton textile plant in the world. Through the mid-19th century, New Hampshire was an active center of abolitionism, and fielded close to 32,000 Union soldiers during the U.S. Constitution, bringing that document into effect. In June 1788, it was the ninth state to ratify the U.S. In January 1776, it became the first of the British North American colonies to establish an independent government and state constitution six months later, it signed the United States Declaration of Independence and contributed troops, ships, and supplies in the war against Britain. Following mounting tensions between the British colonies and the crown during the 1760s, New Hampshire saw one of the earliest overt acts of rebellion, with the seizing of Fort William and Mary from the British in 1774. The Province of New Hampshire was established in 1629, named after the English county of Hampshire. Europeans arrived in the early 17th century, with the English establishing some of the earliest non-indigenous settlements. New Hampshire was inhabited for thousands of years by Algonquian-speaking peoples such as the Abenaki. ![]() presidential election cycle, and for its resulting influence on American electoral politics. It is well known nationwide for holding the first primary (after the Iowa caucus) in the U.S. New Hampshire's motto, " Live Free or Die", reflects its role in the American Revolutionary War its nickname, "The Granite State", refers to its extensive granite formations and quarries. Concord is the state capital, while Manchester is the largest city. states, New Hampshire is the fifth smallest by area and the tenth least populous, with a population of 1,377,529 residents as of the 2020 census. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. ![]()
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